Recommended Recordings
Having a collection of recordings for study and inspiration is an essential part of any classical musician's education. Below is a list of recordings that are famous in the classical music world for their excellence.
You will notice that I do not list bassoon recordings here. I feel there is more to learn from the great pianists, singers and string players who have a repertoire that is much richer than ours.
Chamber Music:
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Beethoven String Quartets; Guarneri Quartet, RCA
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Olivier Messiaen: Quartet for the End of Time; Tashi; RCA
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Dmitri Shostakovich: String Quartets; Borodin Quartet; EMI
Opera:
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Mozart: The Magic Flute; Bohm, Berlin Philharmonic; Deutsche Grammophon
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Puccini: Tosca ; Callas, DeStefano, DeSabata; EMI (one of the most famous opera recordings ever made)
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Strauss: Der Rosenkavalier; Schwarzkopf, von Karajan: EMI
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Wagner: Tristan; Furtwangler, Philharmonia Orchestra; EMI (also one that stands out)
Orchestral:
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Beethoven; Symphonies; George Szell and the Cleveland Orchestra; Sony
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Beethoven: The Five Piano Concerti; Leon Fleischer, Szell, Cleveland Orchestra; Sony
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Brahms: 4 Symphonies; Szell, Cleveland Orchestra; Sony
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Haydn: Symphonies; Szell, Cleveland Orchestra; Sony
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Mendelssohn: Italian Symphony (#4); Szell, Cleveland Orchestra; Sony
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Mozart: Symphonies 35-41; Szell, Cleveland Orchestra; Sony
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Rimsky-Korsakov: Scheherazade; Reiner, Chicago Symphony; RCA (one of the most famous orchestral recordings ever made!)
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Rossini: Overtures; Szell, Cleveland Orchestra, Sony
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Schumann: Symphonies; Szell, Cleveland Orchestra; Sony
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Tchaikovsky: Symphonies 4-6; Ormandy, Philadelphia Orchestra; Sony
Piano:
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Horowitz: Live at Carnegie Hall; Sony
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Maurizio Pollini: Stravinsky Petrouchka, Prokofiev Sonate No. 7 (the Stravinsky and Prokofiev are cult classics amongst pianists)
Violin/Cello:
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Bach: 6 Suites for Solo Cello; Yo-Yo Ma, Sony Records
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Bach: 6 Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin; Nathan Milstein, Deutsche Grammophon
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The Essential David Oistrakh (Mozart, Brahms, Beethoven, Shostakovich), violin; RCA/BMG
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Schumann Cello Concerto; Yo-Yo Ma, Sony
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Nathan Milstein Library of Congress Recital: Beethoven, Brahms, Bach; Bridge
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Tchaikovsky/Mendelssohn Concerti, Jascha Heifetz, violin; RCA
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Sibelius, Prokofiev, Glazunov Concerti, Jascha Heifetz, violin; RCA
Vocal:
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Cecilia Bartoli: Rossini Arias; Decca
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Jussi Bjoerling: Studio Recordings 1930-1959; EMI
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Britten Serenade for Tenor, Horn and Strings; Pears, Brain, Britten; Decca
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Maria Callas: Verdi Arias; EMI
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Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau: Mahler Songs; EMI
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Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau: any Schubert Songs; EMI or DGG
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Renee Fleming: The Beautiful Voice; Decca
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Lauritz Melchior: Wagner Arias; RCA
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Rosa Ponselle: Prima Voce Series, Vol.2; Nimbus
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Leontyne Price: Verdi and Puccini Arias; RCA (the "Blue Album")
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Elisabeth Schwarzkopf: Strauss 4 Last Songs; Szell, London, EMI
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Bryn Terfel: The Vagabond, Songs by Vaughan Williams; Deutsche Grammophon
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Fritz Wunderlich: Schumann Dichterliebe; DGG
Where to start:
If many of these recordings are new to you, I would suggest starting with some real basics:
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Bach Cello Suites
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Beethoven Symphonies
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Brahms Symphonies
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Tchaikovsky Symphonies
Which Artists?
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Fischer-Dieskau for just about everything: interpretation, phrasing, pacing
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Bjoerling and Wunderlich for the sheer joy of singing in their voices
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Callas for dramatic performances
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Callas, Heifetz and Horowitz were all performers that exceeded the boundaries of their voice/instruments.